Archive for July, 2010

Smart Grid Cyber Security

The vision of the Smart Grid is to break down barriers between offers transmission and distribution, communications and back-office systems into a single integrated network, diagnose and resolve problems as they and enables real time exchange of information between the utility company Create arise and its customers. Although

Smart Grid and safety standards continue to be helped to develop a smart grid technology, utilities can not afford to wait, until standards are finalized, to begin development of its Smart Grid Strategy and plan implementation. This report on Cyber Security and Smart Grid faced looks at the potential security threats by smart grid in the near future, and how to mitigate them.

threats to the Smart Grid may be into three large groups – System-level, can take the threats of the grid test are classified, is trying to steal electrical service, and attempts to ensure the confidentiality of to compromise data on the system. include threats, but are not limited to: Scale

Legacy Devices Field Locations
a culture of “security by obscurity”?
evolving standards and regulations

Substation SCADA Security Security

Public Infrastructure Telecom Network Management Remote Nodes
lack of authentication
Slave Meter Data manipulation
Slave meters Unauthorized Disconnection
insecure protocol implementation
firmware upgrade vulnerabilities
< br /> Employee Input Validation manipulation

All communication channels that the monitoring and control of the Smart Grid supports a bidirectional communication path. Each communication channel is a potential attack path for a knowledgeable attacker. There are many possible entry points unprotected physically. Wireless networks are easily controlled by attackers, and are vulnerable to man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. There are security mechanisms will prevent unauthorized use of these communication channels, but there are weaknesses in these mechanisms. The history of safety in complex networks means that more vulnerabilities are available and are not discovered yet. Because

Smart Grid technologies are currently in a relatively small percentage of North American power grid used by the national security risk due to vulnerabilities in these new technologies is not a significant risk at this time. Because these devices and networks are vulnerable to attacks, a growing danger that the introduction of more and more widespread. In this report, you can learn about possible risks of going, and what smart grid technologies and systems companies can do to prevent them. know

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Criminal Law – Information on Domestic Violence Charges in California

“Domestic violence” or “domestic violence” is a common complaint in California. Simple arguments often escalate into domestic violence allegations. Domestic violence is usually calculated under Penal Code 273rd 5 or Penal Code 243 (e). This article focuses on domestic violence charges under Penal Code 273rd 5th

It is crucial for anyone accused of domestic violence, a basic understanding of domestic violence law, including as a prosecutor, to have tried to prove domestic violence, penalties for domestic violence; and defenses against domestic violence allegations. What needs to prove domestic violence? The prosecution must prove the following facts in the rule to a defendant guilty of domestic violence under Penal Code 273 found. 5: (1) the defendant abused a spouse, former spouse, a current or former live-in girlfriend or boyfriend, or mother or father of the defendant’s child, (2) the defendant intentionally used (force not by chance) that cause abuse, and (3) the victim of some form of visible injuries, even if the visible injuries small. What common defense against domestic violence charges? While every domestic violence must charge to be assessed, in many cases there are strong defenses to a charge of domestic violence, including: (1) false accusations – Domestic arguments often result in false allegations of domestic violence, (2 on their specific facts) Self-defense – it is not domestic violence, if someone uses reasonable self-defense, to protect itself from a domestic attack, and (3) accident – it is not domestic violence, if someone does not act deliberately run a view to an injury of spouse or partner. What is the penalty for a domestic violence charge? Penal Code 273rd 5 is a “wobbler,” meaning that it can be charged as a misdemeanor or a criminal offense. If it is charged as a misdemeanor, it is with imprisonment of up to 1 year in county jail and a $ 6,000 fine or both. If it is charged as a crime, makes it a crime 2, 3 or 4 years in a state prison, a $ 6,000 fine or both. The prosecutor will decide Penal Code 273 for free. 5 as a misdemeanor or an offense based primarily on the extent of the injuries of the victim.

I hope this article has been helpful. Sincerely, Garret Weinrieb, Esq. <

Valerio | Weinrieb Criminal defense / p> (Note: The information in this article is intended for general information purposes and is not, nor is it supposed to be , legal advice for any individual case or situation. The information in this article contained information is not intended to create an attorney-client relationship and the use of this article, and all information contained herein does not constitute such a relationship.) , / p>


Van Nuys Criminal Defense Law Firm , that to involve a large number of cases of domestic violence, and handles cases of drug crime, sexual offenses, violent crimes, theft and crime. Find a Van Nuys Domestic Violence Lawyer < , / a>? Feel free to contact VW Law (877) 766-3833
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